• Regulator flags illegal resale of Starlink connections
• Informal networks spreading in underserved areas
• Violators face prison terms and fines up to CFA60 million

Senegal is stepping up its response to the growing spread of informal internet access networks. In a statement published on March 31, the Telecommunications and Postal Regulatory Authority (ARTP) warned against the illegal operation of “community WiFi” systems, which allow individuals to share or resell internet connections across several parts of the country.

According to the regulator, many of these setups rely on Starlink terminals, SpaceX’s satellite internet service, which has been officially available in Senegal since February. The technology provides high-speed internet access without relying on terrestrial infrastructure, with monthly subscriptions estimated between CFA22,000 ($38.6) and CFA30,000, excluding equipment costs.

In underserved areas, these devices are driving the emergence of informal networks, where individuals pool costs and redistribute connectivity, sometimes for a fee. However, ARTP considers this practice illegal.

Providing internet access is a regulated activity reserved for operators holding a license or authorization issued under the Electronic Communications Code. Any operation outside this framework constitutes a criminal offense, punishable by one to five years in prison and fines ranging from CFA30 million to CFA60 million.

The regulator’s latest warning follows similar incidents in August 2023, when several individuals were arrested for illegally selling terminals that enabled access to Starlink services without prior authorization from Senegalese authorities.

As part of its strategy to expand broadband and high-speed internet access nationwide, the Senegalese government plans to rely on Starlink to provide free connectivity to one million people by June 2026.

Samira Njoya